journal cover





Editorial

Modern Agriculture: Meeting Future Food Demands through Sustainable Solutions

Chandrika Nanayakkara

Department of Plant Sciences, University of Colombo, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54479/pe.03.2023.0101

Article History

Received: 25 April 2023, Published: 01 June 2023

In the future, climate change and population growth will cause a significant crisis in the world's food production systems. Traditional agricultural practices will encounter challenges in feeding the growing population, necessitating the establishment of modern agriculture to meet future food demands. Currently, researchers are proposing sustainable solutions through innovative farming strategies and approaches, including mechanization, the use of chemical fertilizers, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), organic fertilizers, crop rotation, integrated pest management (IPM), precision agriculture, and vertical or soilless farming. While modern agricultural practices may face challenges related to soil degradation, water scarcity, and the use of chemical fertilizers, these sustainable practices aim to ensure food security for future generations without compromising the environment or human health.

Contact: chandi@pts.cmb.ac.lk

References

  1. Curtin TRC. Climate change and food production. Energy & Environment. 2009;20(7):1099-1116.
  2. Smirnov BM, Zhilyaev DA. Greenhouse effect in the standard atmosphere. Foundations. 2021;1:184-199.
  3. Khatun I, Karim S, Das SK, Hossen R. Onion cultivation approach by custom-made outdoor hydroponics: A very first attempt in Bangladesh. Journal of Aridland Agriculture. 2021;7:48-51.
  4. Khatun I, Haider I, Das SK, Hossen R. Performance test of three supporting media during outdoor hydroponic farming of onion. Plants and Ecosystem. 2021;1:3-8.
  5. Pretty J. The rapid emergence of genetic modification in world agriculture: contested risks and benefits. Environmental Conservation. 2001 Sep;28(3):248-62.
  6. Velten S, Leventon J, Jager N, Newig J. What is sustainable agriculture? A systematic review. Sustainability. 2015 Jun 18;7(6):7833-65.
  7. Gebbers R, Adamchuk VI. Precision agriculture and food security. Science. 2010 Feb 12;327(5967):828-31.
  8. Beacham AM, Vickers LH, Monaghan JM. Vertical farming: a summary of approaches to growing skywards. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 2019 May 4;94(3):277-83.

To Cite the Article

Nanayakkara C. Role of plants to restore nature and to increase food productions simultaneously. Plants and Ecosystem. 2023;3:1-2. https://doi.org/10.54479/pe.03.2023.0101